![]() ![]() Turnout was the highest recorded in more than a century, with roughly two-thirds of the eligible population casting a ballot. Biden defeated Trump by more than seven million votes, or approximately 4.4 percentage points, in the national popular balloting. In the 2020 election, Biden, the Democratic Party nominee, won 306 Electoral College votes, leaving Trump, the Republican incumbent, with 232. Two states, Maine and Nebraska, have chosen to divide their electoral votes between the candidates based on their popular-vote performance in each congressional district. In most cases, all of the electors in a particular state cast their ballots for the candidate who won the statewide popular vote, regardless of the margin. Presidential elections are decided by an Electoral College, with electors apportioned to each state based on the size of its congressional representation. The president, who serves as both head of state and head of government, is elected for up to two four-year terms. New or existing laws that took effect in many states reduced access to abortion, and at least 12 states imposed near-total bans on the procedure. In June, the Supreme Court overturned a 1972 decision that had established a constitutional right to abortion, thereby returning the issue to the states.While hundreds of Republican candidates for offices across the country explicitly and groundlessly denied the legitimacy of Biden’s 2020 victory over Trump, most of those whose election would have given them influence over administration of the 2024 presidential balloting lost their races. Midterm elections in November resulted in divided control of Congress, with the Republican Party winning a narrow majority in the House of Representatives and the Democratic Party retaining a working majority in the Senate.A special congressional committee completed its inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the attack in December, referring Trump and several key allies to the Justice Department for potential prosecution. Hundreds of people were convicted of crimes linked to the January 2021 insurrection, in which supporters of then president Donald Trump assaulted the Capitol and attempted to disrupt congressional certification of Joseph Biden’s victory. Investigations into the violent aftermath of the 2020 presidential election continued throughout the year.Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs.Afghanistan Human Rights Coordination Mechanism.Government Accountability & Transparency.
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